Black gums: causes, treatment and how to lighten them
The black gums o dark gums They are a frequent source of concern among patients. Although in most cases they do not represent a serious illness, they do affect the aesthetics of the smile and self-confidence. In this article, from MAG Dental Madrid, The best dental clinic in Madrid, located in Hortaleza, explains why dark gums appear and how they are professionally treated with safe techniques such as... laser gum peeling and what results you can expect from the procedure whiten gums.
Why do some people have black or dark-colored gums?
The natural color of the gums is usually pale pink. However, in some cases they can appear darker. darker, brown or grayish, something that is known as gingival melanosisAs the clinical journal Elsevier explains, this pigmentation is caused by an excess of melanin, the same pigment that gives color to the skin and hair.
The most common causes include:
- Genetic or ethnic factorsSome people naturally have more pigmented gums.
- Smoking: The dark gums from smoking They are very common. Nicotine stimulates melanin production and darkens the gum tissue.
- Pharmaceutical productsCertain medications can alter the color of the gums.
- Tartar and poor oral hygiene: plaque buildup can lead to black spots on the gum around the tooth.
- Problems periodontaldiseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis can cause swollen gumsreddish and dark.
Black gum around the tooth: specific causes
An black spot on the gum around the tooth It is usually associated with:
- Dental tartar accumulated below the gum line.
- Metal remains from old restorations or fillings.
- Advanced cavities or root lesions.
- Sometimes a gingival hematoma after dental treatment.
If there are also pain, bleeding, or inflammationIt is important to see a dentist to rule out an infection or a deep caries that is causing the darkening of the gum.
Can dark gums be lightened?
Yes. Today there are safe and effective treatments for whiten gums and restore a natural pink color. The most advanced procedure is the gum peeling with laser, also known as gingival whitening or gingival depigmentation.
This treatment removes the outermost layers of the gum where melanin accumulates, allowing the new mucosa to emerge clearer and more uniform.
Professional treatment: gum peeling or whitening
What does gum peeling involve?
En MAG Dental Madridwe use a diode laser It is specially designed for gingival tissue. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and lasts between 30 and 60 minutes.
Treatment steps:
- Evaluation and diagnosis to rule out gum infections or diseases.
- Professional cleaning to remove limescale and plaque.
- Laser application on the surface of pigmented gums.
- Natural tissue regeneration in the following days.
In some cases, it is combined with a technique of microabrasion to enhance the aesthetic result.
Advantages of laser treatment
- Without bleeding or pain.
- Rapid recovery (24–48 h).
- Visible results in a few days.
- Long-lasting effect if factors such as tobacco are avoided.
This type of treatment is minimally invasive and safe, even in patients with gingival melanosis o dark gums from smoking.
Are there any home remedies to whiten gums?
Multiple remedies for the home treatment for black gumssuch as baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, or natural oils. However, They are neither effective nor safe.
These methods can irritate the tissue and worsen the appearance of the gumsOnly a professional can determine the cause and apply the appropriate treatment.
If you notice black spots on the gum, brown stains, or dark gum tissue around the toothThe most advisable thing is a professional dental evaluation.
Frequently asked questions about gum whitening
What is gum peeling?
Gum peeling is a cosmetic treatment that removes dark pigmentation from the gum tissue. It is performed painlessly using a laser or microabrasion, restoring the gums' natural pink tone.
How to lighten gum pigmentation?
Gum depigmentation is achieved using diode laser or controlled microabrasion. The procedure removes the surface layer containing excess melanin, resulting in lighter, more uniform gums.
How much does a deep gum cleaning cost?
The price of a deep cleaning or scaling and root planing varies between €80 and €150 per quadrant, depending on the degree of tartar buildup and the extent of the treatment required.
Does gum skin regenerate?
Yes. After a gingival peeling or deep cleaning treatment, the gums regenerate naturally in a few days, regaining their healthy texture and color.
What does it mean to have black gums?
Black or very dark gums can be caused by a high concentration of melanin (natural pigment), smoking, or tartar buildup. They are not always a sign of disease, but it's a good idea to have them checked.
How do you get rid of the blackness on your gums?
The most effective method is the laser gum peeling or gingival microabrasion. Both treatments remove surface pigmentation and restore a pink and homogeneous color.
What disease darkens the gums?
Periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis They can cause darkening, as well as inflammation and bleeding. Also, gingival melanosis and tobacco are frequent causes.
What do diseased gums look like?
Diseased gums are often red, swollen, bleeding, or cause bad breath. Sometimes they may have dark or purple spots. It's important to see a dentist to prevent complications.
What if I have dark gums?
If they're naturally dark, there's no problem. But if the color has changed over time or is accompanied by inflammation or pain, a professional checkup is recommended to rule out tartar or infection.
How to remove dark spots from gums?
To lighten dark gums, the safest treatment is... diode laser or professional microabrasionHome remedies are not recommended, as they may irritate or damage the tissue.
Why does the gum turn purple?
A gum can turn purple due to bruising, inflammation, or poor circulation. It can also indicate a periodontal problem if accompanied by pain or bleeding.
Do black gums indicate poor health?
Not necessarily. Some people have naturally dark pigmentation. However, if there is inflammation, bad breath, or bleeding, it could be a sign of gum disease.
How to whiten gums?
Gum whitening is performed with diode laser o gingival peelingIt is a quick and safe treatment that improves the aesthetics of the smile, without pain or long recovery.
How can I restore the color of my gums?
To restore the natural color of your gums, avoid smoking, maintain good oral hygiene, and see your dentist for professional whitening treatment if there is excessive pigmentation.
Why are my gums black?
It can be due to natural melanin pigmentation, tartar buildup, or an old metal filling. Occasionally, it also appears after an injury or localized bruise.
How much does it cost to whiten gums?
The price of gum whitening in Madrid ranges between € 150 and € 300The price depends on the area treated and the technique used. At MAG Dental Madrid, we offer a free initial consultation.
How can I whiten my gums?
Gums can be whitened with laser or microabrasion techniques, performed by a specialist. The results are visible from the first session and are very long-lasting.
How can I whiten my gums?
The ideal procedure is laser gingival peelIt lightens dark tones without damaging the tissue. Avoid products or home remedies, as they can cause irritation.
What happens if the whitening treatment touches the gums?
If the gel comes into contact with the gums during teeth whitening, it can cause temporary irritation. Therefore, it should always be applied under professional supervision and with appropriate protection.
Prevention and maintenance after gum whitening
To maintain the results of the gingival peel:
- Avoid smoking.
- Maintain rigorous oral hygiene.
- Perform professional cleanings every 6 months.
- Use soft toothbrushes and mouthwashes recommended by your dentist.
These measures help to maintain the pink and healthy gumspreventing them from darkening again.
Conclusion
The black gums They not only affect the aesthetics of your smile, but also your well-being. Thanks to laser gum whiteningIt is possible to quickly, safely and permanently regain a healthy and harmonious appearance.
En MAG Dental Madrid (Hortaleza), we are specialists in aesthetic gingival treatments and we use state-of-the-art laser technology to whiten gums with natural results.
Book now for a professional assessment and discover how to improve the appearance of your gums.
Diploma of Advanced Studies in Clinical Techniques in Dentistry. (2002 - 2003). University of Barcelona.
Postgraduate Diploma in Advanced Dental Aesthetics. Catalan Society of Odontostomatology. Barcelona (2004 -2005).
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